The British Geological Survey recorded a Magnitude 1.0 Earthquake at a depth of 7 km about a kilometer to the west of the village of Llanbedr-y-Cennin in Conwy County, North Wales, slightly before 8.55 pm British Summertime (slightly before 7.55 pm GMT) on Sunday 13 October 2013. This is a very small quake, and is highly unlikely to have caused any damage or injuries, though this event was reportedly felt at Tregarth, 12 km to the west of the epicenter.
The approximate location of the 13 October 2013 Conwy Earthquake. Google Maps.
Earthquakes become more common as you travel north and west in Great Britain, with the west coast of Scotland being the most quake-prone part of the island and the northwest of Wales being more prone to quakes than the rest of Wales or most of England.
The precise cause of Earthquakes in the UK can be hard to determine; the country is not close to any obvious single cause of such activity such as a plate margin, but is subject to tectonic pressures from several different sources, with most quakes probably being the result of the interplay between these forces.
Britain is being pushed to the east by the expansion of the Atlantic Ocean and to the north by the impact of Africa into Europe from the south. It is also affected by lesser areas of tectonic spreading beneath the North Sea, Rhine Valley and Bay of Biscay. Finally the country is subject to glacial rebound; until about 10 000 years ago much of the north of the country was covered by a thick layer of glacial ice (this is believed to have been thickest on the west coast of Scotland), pushing the rocks of the British lithosphere down into the underlying mantle. This ice is now gone, and the rocks are springing (slowly) back into their original position, causing the occasional Earthquake in the process.
Witness accounts of Earthquakes can help geologists to understand these events, and the structures that cause them. If you felt this quake, or were in the area but did not (which is also useful information) then you can report it to the British Geological Survey here.
See also Earthquake in Mid Wales, Magnitude 1.3 Earthquake in mid-Wales, Series of Earthquakes off the Lleyn Peninsula, northwest Wales, Magnitude 3.8 Earthquake off the Lleyn Peninsula, North Wales and Earthquake under the Lleyn Peninsula.
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