Asteroid 2017 RJ2 passed by the Earth at a distance of about 550 500
km (1.45 times the average distance between the Earth and the Moon, or
0.37% of the distance between the Earth and the Sun), slightly before 10.30 pm
GMT on Friday 15 September 2017. There was no danger of
the asteroid hitting us, though were it to do so it would not have
presented a significant threat. 2017 RJ2 has an estimated
equivalent
diameter of 5-18 m (i.e. it is estimated that a spherical object
with
the same volume would be 5-18 m in diameter), and an object of this
size would be expected to explode in
an airburst (an explosion caused by superheating from friction with the
Earth's atmosphere, which is greater than that caused by simply
falling, due to the orbital momentum of the asteroid) in the atmosphere
between 40 and 26 km above the ground, with only fragmentary material
reaching the Earth's surface.
The calculated orbit of 2017 RJ2 Minor Planet Center.
2017 RJ2 was discovered on 12 September 2017 (three days before its closest approach to the Earth) by the University of Hawaii's PANSTARRS
telescope on Mount Haleakala on Maui. The designation 2017 RJ2 implies
that it was the 59th asteroid (asteroid J2) discovered in the first
half of September 2017 (period 2017 R).
2017 RJ2 has a 993 day orbital period and an eccentric orbit
tilted at an angle of 1.49° to the plane of the Solar System, which
takes it from 0.74 AU from the Sun (i.e. 74% of he average distance at
which the Earth orbits the Sun, slightly outside the distance at which the
planet
Venus orbits the Sun) to 3.16 AU from the Sun (i.e. 316% of the
average distance at which the Earth orbits the Sun, and more than two times as
distant from the Sun than the planet Mars). It is therefore
classed as an
Apollo Group Asteroid (an asteroid that is on average further from the
Sun than the Earth, but which does get closer).
See also...
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