A partial Solar Eclipse will occur on Tuesday 25 October 2022, which will be visible from all of Europe apart from Portugal and much of Spain, as well as the Middle East, Egypt Djibouti, much of Libya, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, western parts of Russia, Central Asia, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Part of the eclipse will also be visible from Greenland, parts of Russia, the rest of Central and South Asia, western China and Mongolia, where the Sun will either rise or set part way through the eclipse. The event will occur between 8.52 am and 1.02 pm GMT.
Eclipses are a product of the way the Earth, Moon and Sun move about one-another. The Moon orbits the Earth every 28 days, while the Earth orbits the Sun every 365 days, and because the two Sun and Moon appear roughly the same size when seen from Earth, it is quite possible for the Moon to block out the light of the Sun. At first sight this would seem likely to happen every month at the New Moon, when the Moon is on the same side of the Earth as the Sun, and therefore invisible (the Moon produced no light of its own, when we see the Moon we are seeing reflected sunlight, but this can only happen when we can see parts of the Moon illuminated by the Sun).
However the Moon does not orbit in quite the same plane as the Earth orbits the Sun, so the Eclipses only occur when the two orbital planes cross one-another; this typically happens two or three times a year, and always at the New Moon. During Total Eclipses the Moon entirely blocks the light of the Sun, however most Eclipses are Partial, the Moon only partially blocks the light of the Sun.
Although the light of the Sun is reduced during an Eclipse, it is still extremely dangerous to look directly at the Sun, and an eclipse should always be viewed using appropriate equipment.
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