Wednesday 29 May 2019

Asteroid 2019 KL passes the Earth.

Asteroid 2019 KL passed by the Earth at a distance of about 787 900 km (2.10 times the average distance between the Earth and the Moon, or 0.53% of the distance between the Earth and the Sun), slightly before 3.45 pm GMT on Saturday 25 May 2019. There was no danger of the asteroid hitting us, though were it to do so it would not have presented a significant threat. 2019 KL has an estimated equivalent diameter of 18 m (i.e. it is estimated that a spherical object with the same volume would be 18 m in diameter), and an object of this size would be expected to explode in an airburst (an explosion caused by superheating from friction with the Earth's atmosphere, which is greater than that caused by simply falling, due to the orbital momentum of the asteroid) in the atmosphere about 25 km above the ground, with only fragmentary material reaching the Earth's surface.

  The calculated orbit of 2019 KL. Minor Planet Center.

2019 KL was discovered on 24 May 2019 (the day before its closest approach to the Earth)  by the Gruppo Astrofili della Montagna's Osservatorio Astronomico della Montagna Pistoiese. The designation 2019 KL implies that it was the eleventh asteroid (asteroid L - in numbering asteroids the letters A-Y, excluding I, are assigned numbers from 1 to 24, with a number added to the end each time the alphabet is ended, so that A = 1, A1 = 25, A2 = 49, etc., which means that L = 11) discovered in the second half of May 2019 (period 2019 K).
 
2019 KL has an 800 day orbital period and an eccentric orbit tilted at an angle of 19.0° to the plane of the Solar System, which takes it from 0.92 AU from the Sun (i.e. 92% of he average distance at which the Earth orbits the Sun) to 2.45 AU from the Sun (i.e. 245% of the average distance at which the Earth orbits the Sun, and outside the orbit of the planet Mars). It is therefore classed as an Apollo Group Asteroid (an asteroid that is on average further from the Sun than the Earth, but which does get closer). 

See also...

http://sciencythoughts.blogspot.com/2019/05/asteroid-2019-jg1-passes-earth.htmlhttp://sciencythoughts.blogspot.com/2019/05/bright-fireball-meteor-over-south.html
http://sciencythoughts.blogspot.com/2019/05/asteroid-2019-jw5-passes-earth.htmlhttps://sciencythoughts.blogspot.com/2019/05/asteroid-2019-jv5-passes-earth.html
http://sciencythoughts.blogspot.com/2019/05/fireball-over-lake-michigan.htmlhttp://sciencythoughts.blogspot.com/2019/05/asteroid-2018-xg5-passes-earth.html
Follow Sciency Thoughts on Facebook.