The United States Geological Survey recorded
a Magnitude 5.5 Earthquake at a depth of 19.2 km off the coast of Curicó Province in central Chile, about 49 km to the north of the city of Constitucion, slightly before 5.10 am local time (slightly before 8.10 am GMT) on Tuesday 30 August 2916 There are no reports of
any damage or injuries associated with this event, but people have
reported feeling it from Constitucion as far north as Valparaiso.
The approximate location of the 30 August 2016 Curicó Province Earthquake. Google.
Chile is located on the west coast of South America, which is also the convergent margin between the Nazca and South American Plates. The Nazca Plate is being subducted beneath the South American Plate and is sinking beneath the South American Plate. This is not a smooth process, the rocks of the two plates continuously stick together then, as the pressure builds up, break apart again, causing Earthquakes. As the Nazca Plate sinks deeper it is partially melted by the heat of the Earth's interior. Some of the melted material then rises up through the overlying South American Plate as magma, fueling the volcanoes of the Chilean Andes.
The subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate, and how it causes Earthquakes and volcanoes. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center.
Witness
accounts of Earthquakes can help geologists to understand these events,
and the structures that cause them. The international non-profit
organization Earthquake Report is interested in hearing from people who may have felt this event; if you felt this quake then you can report it to Earthquake Report here.
See also...
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