The United States Geological Survey
recorded a Magnitude 4.9 Earthquake at a depth of 10.0 km, in Dolakha District, Nepal
slightly after 8.35 am local time, (slightly after 2.50 am GMT) on Friday 8 December 2017. The event was
felt across central Nepal, but no
major damage or casualties have been reported.
The approximate location of the 8 December 2017 Dolakha Earthquake. USGS.
Earthquake activity in the area is caused by the uplift of the Tibetan
Plateau, due to the impact of India into Eurasia to the south. he Indian
Plate is moving northwards at a rate of 5 cm per year, causing it to
impact into Eurasia, which is also moving northward, but only at a rate
of 2 cm per year. The collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates has
lead to the formation of the Himalayan Mountains, the Tibetan Plateau,
and the mountains of southwest China, Central Asia and the Hindu Kush.
Block diagram showing how the impact of the Indian Plate into Eurasia is causing uplift on the Tibetan Plateau. Jayne Doucette/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
Much of northern India and neighbouring areas of Central Asia and the
Himalayas, are prone to Earthquakes caused by the impact of the Indian
Plate into Eurasia from the south. When two
tectonic plates collide in this way and one or both are oceanic then one
will be subducted beneath the other (if one of the plates is
continental then the other will be subducted), but if both plates are
continental then subduction will not fully occur, but instead the plates
will crumple, leading to folding and uplift (and quite a lot of
Earthquakes). The collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates has lead
to the formation of the Himalayan Mountains, the Tibetan Plateau, and
the mountains of southwest China, Central Asia and the Hindu Kush.
The movement of India into Eurasia over the last 71 million years. USGS.
Witness
accounts of Earthquakes can help geologists to understand these events,
and the structures that cause them. The international non-profit
organisation Earthquake Report is interested in hearing from people who may have felt this event; if you felt this quake then you can report it to Earthquake Report here.
See also...
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