Tuesday 17 September 2019

Magnitude 5.2 Earthquake in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough of Alaska.

The Alaska Earthquake Centre recorded a Magnitude 5.2 Earthquake at a depth of 70 km, about 42 km to the west of Willow, Alaska, slightly before 4.10 pm local time on Monday 16 September 2019 (slightly before 1.10 am on Tuesday 17 September GMT). There are no reports of any damage or casualties associated with this event, but people have reported feeling it over a wide area of southeast Alaska, .

  The approximate location of the 16 September 2019 Alaska Earthquake. USGS.

Alaska lies on the North American Plate, with the Pacific Plate underlying the ocean to the south. The Aleutian Trench runs along much of the south coast of Alaska, with the Pacific Plate being subducted beneath this and passing under Alaska as it sinks into the Earth. Off the coast of southeast Alaska the Pacific and North American Plates pass one-another horizontally, with the Pacific Plate moving northward and the North American to the south (a transform plate margin). This is not a smooth process, and the plates frequently stick together, then break apart as the pressure builds up, causing Earthquakes.

  Model of the subduction of the Pacific Plat beneath the North American Plate along the southern coast of Alaska and the Aleutians. USGS.

Witness accounts of quakes can help geologists to understand these events and the rock structures that cause them. If you felt this quake (or if you were in the area but did not, which is also useful information) you can report it to the United States Geological Survey here.

See also...

https://sciencythoughts.blogspot.com/2018/12/magnitude-70-earthquake-near-anchorage.htmlhttps://sciencythoughts.blogspot.com/2018/03/eruption-on-mount-cleveland-alaska.html
http://sciencythoughts.blogspot.co.uk/2017/11/eruptive-activity-on-great-sisken-island.htmlhttp://sciencythoughts.blogspot.co.uk/2017/06/further-eruption-on-bogoslof-island.html
http://sciencythoughts.blogspot.co.uk/2017/05/aviation-warning-after-eruption-on.htmlhttp://sciencythoughts.blogspot.co.uk/2013/09/magnitude-70-earthquake-in-aleutian.html
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